HOMOTOPY GROUP OF SPHERES, HOPF FIBRATIONS AND VILLARCEAU CIRCLES

Authors

  • Deep Bhattacharjee Electro Gravitational Space Propulsion Laboratory, Theoretical Physics Research Division of AATWRI Aerospace & Defence Research Directorate
  • Sanjeevan Singha Roy Deparetment of Physics, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra
  • Riddhima Sadhu Department of Physics, Birla Institute of Technolopgy, Mesra

Abstract

Unlike geometry, spheres in topology have been seen as topological invariants, where their structures are defined as topological spaces. Forgetting, the exact notion of geometry, and the impossibility of embedding one into other, the homotopy relates how one sphere of  dimensions can wrap another sphere of  dimensions

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How to Cite

Deep Bhattacharjee, Sanjeevan Singha Roy, & Riddhima Sadhu. (2022). HOMOTOPY GROUP OF SPHERES, HOPF FIBRATIONS AND VILLARCEAU CIRCLES. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD), 7(9), 57–64. Retrieved from http://www.eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/892

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 9 (2022): EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD)

Section

Articles